Research summary continues - slides 11 to 18



Slides 11, 12 and 13: How to identify advanced learners?
Advanced learners should be seen as potentially gifted. Parents and teachers are important allies in the identification of students who need gifted programming. Research indicates that parents are best suited to identify gifted behaviors in young children.  But, if for whatever reason parents have not identified or have not initiated identification and setting of an adequate educational plan, then it is the teacher’s responsibility to advocate for the child. Classroom teachers are gifted students' best chances for having their gifts recognized. Teachers can provide an important perspective by indicating how a student performs compared to other students of the same age. Teachers who see students needing a higher level of challenge in the classroom have an obligation to document their findings and provide appropriate learning opportunities. Teachers could also look for support of a gifted education coordinator, if there is one in the district.

Slide 14: There are many obstacles to identifying advanced learners and/ or gifted students. Despite all efforts some students may be overlooked due to:
Race/Culture/Ethnicity, Socio-economics, Instructional Practices, Gender Inequality, Sexual Orientation, Asynchrony, Student Behavior, Hiding Gifts and Talents, Affective Characteristics, Other Exceptionalities.

Slides 15, 16, 17 and 18: Twice- exceptional students.
Among all others, gifted students who also have learning disabilities are the most frequently overlooked because their exceptionalities mask each other and for that reason they are most frequently “hiding” in our classrooms. It is even harder for students if only one of their exceptionalities is recognized. Usually it is students’ disabilities that are noticed and frequently education plans do not address their talents.  This can cause further emotional distress. While it is important to address students’ academic needs, recognizing and supporting the social and emotional needs of twice-exceptional students can be even more important. Martha’s son story is an example of this. She is a French teacher, not trained in gifted education, and does not like math or technology.  One day Martha was sharing a story about her son, a computer genius getting prestigious job offers even though he was still at the university. She said that she was especially happy for her son because he had a very hard time during his elementary years. He was diagnosed as learning disabled because he had difficulties with writing. While getting support only with his disability he was bored, frustrated and he too, similar to Betty’s son, wanted to quit school.  Fortunately, Martha provided emotional support to her son and advocated for him, pointing out to his teachers that her son was very smart, read a lot and was great in math. Eventually, he was given more stimulating work and he did not quit school.
Stories about Betty’s and Martha’s child support the point that, “students with the potential to be high achievers are showing a rate of dropout that approximates low achievers” (Phillips, 2008).  In order to prevent that happening, teachers need to learn characteristics of twice-exceptional students.

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